SOLANA - Indexing and Confirmation

Modified on Wed, 22 Mar 2023 at 09:25 AM

For preflight checks and transaction processing, Solana nodes choose which bank state to query based on a commitment requirement set by the client. The commitment describes how finalized a block is at that point in time. 


Solana blocks - state in descending order of commitment:

  • finalized
    The node will query the most recent block confirmed by supermajority of the cluster as having reached maximum lockout, meaning the cluster has recognized this block as finalized
  • confirmed
    The node will query the most recent block that has been voted on by supermajority of the cluster.
    • It incorporates votes from gossip and replay.
    • It does not count votes on descendants of a block, only direct votes on that block.
    • This confirmation level also upholds "optimistic confirmation" guarantees in release 1.3 and onwards.
  • processed
    The node will query its most recent block. Note that the block may still be skipped by the cluster.


It's recommended to query blocks with a finalized state. These should take about 2-3 minutes. More information is avaialble at the following link.


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